business electricity

As electricity deregulation markets have matured around the country over the last several years, electric suppliers have gotten tricky on how they present their offers on contracts.  In short, the energy supply charge should include several components including the energy commodity, capacity, line losses, ancillary charges, and sometimes transmission charges depending on your specific market.   Many suppliers will show a rate that just includes the energy commodity charge, and then pass on the extra charges through another category on the bill.

Why do they do this?

Simply put, they do this to make their rate look lower than their competitors.  For example, one supplier might give a rate that includes everything for 7.5 cents.  Another supplier might give a rate that just includes energy commodity for 6 cents.  At first the 6 cent offer appears to be great.  However, when you get the bill you will see a line for the 6 cent charge followed by an additional section that has another 3 cents for all of the addition charges.  So in the end, that 6 cents is really 9 cents.

How do they get away with this?

It is all in the electricity contract!

It is extremely important to take the time to review all electricity contract offers to ensure that you are getting a true apples to apples comparison.

One of the reasons ElectricityWatch.org was set up was because I went through such a deceitful practice.  I signed an electricity contract for a fixed rate of 7 cents when in reality I ended up paying 8-9 cents per month.  During this time I could have paid a fixed rate of 6.65 cents.

Though everything is in the contract, many electricity companies have gotten very smart as to how they word their electric contracts so that the consumer overlooks important factors relating to the rate.  If you would like us to review your business electric contract, feel free to post a comment with the request and we will contact you to do so.

Keep in mind this is for business electricity customers.  Residential customers are protected by their state utility commissions from such practices.  Businesses, however, are expected to do their own due diligence.

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This article pertains to commercial and industrial electricity customers in deregulated markets where Integrys Energy is active, including but not limited to Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Delaware, and New York.

Integrys Energy has offered electricity contracts with misleading rate quotes to commercial and industrial customers.  If you are deciding to use Integrys Energy as your supplier it is extremely important that you either review the contract thoroughly, or work with a consultant or energy broker who is equipped to do so.

As a business electricity customer, here is what you need to know:

Every deregulated electricity state divides their bill into two basic parts, the regulated delivery part and the competitive supply part.  Depending on who is your local regulated utility will depend on how these charges are viewed on your bill.  Sometimes, like in the case of PSEG in New Jersey, the two parts are clearly divided.  Other times, like in the case of PPL in Pennsylvania, the charges are not so clearly separated.

The competitive supply portion of the bill can further be separated into several components (energy charge, transmission, capacity, line losses, etc.).  When you receive a competitive rate offer from an energy supplier, the rate should include every component of the competitive supply portion.  However, what some suppliers do is give a quote that only includes a portion, and then passes on the rest of the charges in a subsection on the bill.

So for example, you might get an offer from Electric Supplier (A) for a rate of 8 cents that includes every aspect of the competitive supply part.  Then Electric Supplier (B) might offer you a rate of 7 cents that only includes part, say the energy charge, of the competitive supply part.  The remaining part of the competitive supply part (transmission, capacity, line losses) will show up on the bill in a different section, and all of a sudden 7 cents is really 9.5 cents.

Integrys Energy practices the method of Electric Supplier (B) from the example above.  Recently I reviewed a contract that they presented to a customer.  After reviewing the contract I found that the customer would have paid exactly double to what they thought they would have paid.  This is because Integrys divided the competive supply part into two sections, and gave both sections the same exact rate.  This was extremely misleading as the implementation of the exact rate for two different sections was designed to make it appear as if everything would be charged the single rate once.  But after taking a closer look, I was able to see that there would in fact be two separate charges.

To summarize the above paragraph, had the customer signed they would have paid:

6 cents per KWh for (energy commodity)

6 cents per KWH for (capacity, transmission, line losses)

12 cents total

The sales person representing Integrys presented the rate as 6 cents.  The customer thought that the 6 cents was a great offer compared to the 8 cents offer they were getting from another legitimate supplier (the 8 cents offer was found to include the entire portion of the competitive supply part).  In reality the 8 cents should have been compared to 12 cents, and not 6 cents.

People making electricity decisions for businesses need to be aware of these deceitful practices.

A simple way to do this is to email the sales person and ask them:  Does the rate include energy, capacity, transmission, line losses, and all other components of the utility price to compare?

Anything less than a “yes” means that there will be some surprises.

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Electric rates in Texas are down to levels that have not been seen since 2002 when the electricity market first became deregulated.  The downward trend in electricity prices has been a result of falling natural gas prices throughout 2010.

Both residential and commercial electric customers are benefiting from the lower electric rates.  Residential customers are signing fixed electric rates in the $0.08 – $0.09 cents per KWh range, where previously they had been as high as $0.17.  If you haven’t checked your electric bill rate in awhile, now would be a good time.  Often if you remain with a provider for a long time without signing a contract, they will gradually raise the rate even if the market does not dictate that to happen.  Your bill should clearly state the rate (cents per KWh) that you are paying.  If the rate is above 9 cents and you are not in a contract, shop for a lower fixed electric rate.

Commercial electricity customers are seeing rates below $0.05 per KWh.  This is a huge drop off from where the electricity market was just two years ago when in was not abnormal to sign a fixed electricity contract above $0.09 per KWh.  The lower electric business rates have allowed many businesses to drastically cut down on their energy costs.

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PPL has posted their estimated price to compare electric rates for the first half of 2011.

The Pennsylvania utility estimates that their residential customers who are still on default electric service will pay $0.09426 cents per Kilowatt hour which is a penny less than what they are currently paying.  The exact rates won’t be known until December.  Once the exact rates are published it is our belief that the competitive suppliers will start offering a lower electric rate as well in order to attract customers who have been slow to adapt to the competitive market.

Small businesses are estimated to pay $0.09764, down from $0.10402.  Current fixed electric rates can be locked in between $0.080 and $0.085 for small business electricity customers.  Medium and large business customers have been able to negotiate rates in the $0.07s and in some cases even get down to the $0.06s.

The price to compare includes the generation and transmission portion of the PPL electric bill.  The delivery charges and still charged by PPL and regulated by the state.

Update: Residential rates are now very competitive in the PPL market, with savings upwards to 15%. Here are the best residential electricity prices we have found:


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Philadelphia Commercial Electric Rates in 2011

August 16, 2010

Philadelphia electricity users are customers of PECO energy, who provides electric supply service as well as electric delivery service for businesses and households in the city.  While PECO energy will remain the electric delivery company for these electric users, many customers will change their electric supply company in 2011 when PECO’s capped rates expire. Starting [...]

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Find Lower JCPL Electric Rates

August 13, 2010

Jersey Central Power and Light (JCPL) electricity customers are seeing some of the lowest electric rates since the utility deregulated back in 2003. The basic generation service, the JCPL default rate, will be $0.110285 per kilowatt hour from October 1, 2010 through May 31, 2011 for small and medium businesses.  From now through the end [...]

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Pennsylvania Business Electric Rates

July 7, 2010

Pennsylvania business electricity customers can lower their electric rates if they have not already done so in most areas.  Small and medium size businesses in the PP&L (Pennsylvania Power & Light) area pay a default rate of $0.10402 per kwh in 2010.  The default rate in 2011 is not expected to be below $0.10 per kwh.  [...]

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